Linguatula serrata Tongue Worm in Human Eye, Austria. A large change in the shape or structure of an animal that happens as the animal grows. Unfortunately, neither dog could be investigated for potential infection. No medical treatment was given to the patient except that gargling with saline solution was recommended. Figure 2. oS$GGGwQD!Q=xC}}/?^nxOVOH @*Yxu v}c2'K_=6=xg@k=,Jq],_oa^.?Y8M"op]WM~KVYT J?UX;W,bZUS6WJ3XQ}gvxM dp_O\sEzOLU{3&W wonYZ>IXU dwKVjz`"b{~6LnqwlWPs&SUUK3k[\XP k5XmpOf0ai6LZ/Xq/v[3CbFE36XyusYv k2W4Nni RgJ1Mi),,wX1!Y.!w=l8KI=zl8%YNOJUlZ>O! Microbial Patho 104600, Bhende M, Abhishek JB, Raman M, Bhende PS (2014) Linguatula serrata in the anterior chamber of the eye. Unauthorized use of these marks is strictly prohibited. Iran J Parasitol. Many parasites do not cause diseases as it may eventually lead to death of both organism and host. are found in the nasal passages and frontal sinuses of dogs and other canids, domestic animals, and humans. Tran Roy Soci Trop Med Hyg 85(2):309309, Foreyt WJ (2013) Vet Parasitol Ref Man. Emerg Infect Dis. a true worm), but a crustacean, like shrimps, crabs, etc.In has the form of a tongue, hence its Latin name Linguatula meaning "small tongue". A prevalence of 38.57% and 35.67% was recorded in 2010 and 2011, respectively, in Jalingo, Taraba State. The ADW Team gratefully acknowledges their support. The review covers the case reports of human tongue worm infection published either in Persian or in . (Banaja, 1983; Drabick, 1987; Shakerian, et al., 2008), After being ingested by an herbivorous intermediate host from an aqueous environment, eggs hatch into their first larval stage, looking superficially like a mite. Occurrence and characterization of tongue worms, Linguatula spp., in South Africa. Ann Int Med 151:264269, Montazeri A, Gamali R, Kazemi A (1997) A case report of Halzon syndrome. Prevalence of Linguatula serrata nymphs and gross changes of infected mesenteric lymph nodes in sheep in Urmia, Iran. an animal which directly causes disease in humans. endstream endobj 2 0 obj <> endobj 52 0 obj <> endobj 36 0 obj <> endobj 5 0 obj <> endobj 35 0 obj <>stream Learn more about Institutional subscriptions, Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses, Anaraki Mohammadi G, Mobedi I, Ariaiepour M, Pourmohammadi Z, Zare Bidaki Z (2008) A case report of nasopharyngeal linguatuliasis in Tehran, Iran and characterization of the isolated linguatula serrata Iranian. living in residential areas on the outskirts of large cities or towns. After multiple instar stages, adult L. serrata have unaligned pores or stigmata along their bodies. Humans can serve both roles. a wetland area rich in accumulated plant material and with acidic soils surrounding a body of open water. Altogether, 41 (66.1%) and 21 (33.9%) of the patients were female and male respectively. Similarly, the chief definitive hosts of L. serrata are dogs existing in urban areas, also leaving natural ecosystems relatively unaffected. Eggs survive well in aqueous environments, such as water or wet vegetation, where they are ingested. In this paper, we explore the case of a Lebanese patient presenting with clinical symptoms of Halzoun syndrome, and discuss the diagnostic and curative aspects of the disease with a review of the literature. Clinical manifestation and epidemiological findings of human linguatula serrate infection in Iran: systematic review. ADW doesn't cover all species in the world, nor does it include all the latest scientific information about organisms we describe. References (8) D.A. Thank you for taking the time to confirm your preferences. Humans are intermediate incidental hosts and dead end for the parasite. Cluster analyses resulted in homologous consensus trees independent of the evolutionary model used (Figure 2). Schmutzhard E and Helbok R (2014). https://doi.org/10.3348/kjr.2010.11.4.480, Article Pal S S, Bhargava M, Kumar A et al . The reason for the presentation of this case is that Linguatula serrata, a parasite rarely encountered in humans, was found in a patient in Van province. Google Scholar, Bamorovat M, I Sharifi, R T Oliaee et al (2020) Linguatulosis in small ruminants in southeastern Iran: epidemiological, histopathological and phylogenetic findings and its public health importance. How It Works . Emerging Infectious Diseases 17 (5), 870-872 PubMed. Both adults and larvae are dorso-ventrally flattened. Introduction. Characterization of the tongue worm, Linguatula serrata (Pentastomida: Linguatulidae), in Australia. Cases of infection have been reported in eight provinces of Iran. Nasopharyngeal pentastomiasis (Halzoun): report of 3 cases. Iranian Journal of Parasitology, 4 (3): 25-31. We describe a case of ocular linguatulosis in central Europe and provide molecular data on L. serrata tongue worms. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. either directly causes, or indirectly transmits, a disease to a domestic animal, uses smells or other chemicals to communicate. eCollection 2020 Apr. Many human infections arise in underdeveloped areas of the world like the Middle East, India, Africa, and Southeast Asia, where eating raw glands of cattle, sheep, and other herbivorous mammals is a part of a normal diet. 2023 Springer Nature Switzerland AG. 2017 Aug;55(4):433-437. doi: 10.3347/kjp.2017.55.4.433. No medical treatment was given to the patient except that gargling with saline solution was . Emerging Infectious Diseases . Male sperm storage also occurs, as sperm are retained in the male epididymes (in mammals) for a period that can, in some cases, extend over several weeks or more, but here we use the term to refer only to sperm storage by females. It is thought that physicians should consider L. serrata infestation in patients applying to health foundations with complaints such as pharyngitis accompanied by pharyngeal pain, coughing, sneezing and vomiting as well as gargling with saline solution. Kerman Uni Med Sci. The ventral has four hook pits. A human nasopharyngeal linguatuliasis was reported for the second time in Egypt andSymptomatic treatment was given followed by a single dose of praziquantel after identification of the causative parasite. sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal JKMU 8:175178, Mohanta UK, Itagaki T (2017) Molecular characterization and phylogeny of Linguatula serrata (Pentastomida: Linguatulidae) based on the nuclear 18S rDNA and mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase I gene. This study was financially supported by the Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran (Grant No: 6602). https://doi.org/10.1292/jvms.16-0508, Moher D, Liberati A, Tetzlaff J, Altman D (2009) Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement. Global status of neglected human Linguatula infection: a systematic review of published case reports. Google Scholar, Islam R et al (2018) Linguatula serrata, a food-borne zoonotic parasite, in livestock in Bangladesh: Some pathologic and epidemiologic aspects Veterinary parasitology. Tabaripour R, Shokri A, Hosseini Teshnizi S, Fakhar M, Keighobadi M. Parasite Epidemiol Control. Infection rates of small ruminants in the Middle East are significant, as up to 50% of sheep may be infected within a region. The reason for the presentation of this case is that Linguatula serrata, a parasite rarely encountered in humans, was found in a patient in Van province. living in cities and large towns, landscapes dominated by human structures and activity. Am J Trop Med Hyg 33:187189. Heartland Virus Disease in the Mid-Atlantic Region, Linguatula serrata Tongue Worm in Human Eye, Austria, U.S. Department of Health & Human Services, Koehsler M, Walochnik J, Georgopoulos M, Pruente C, Boeckeler W, Auer H, et al. Data is collected weekly and does not include downloads and attachments. Bethesda, MD 20894, Web Policies The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the Lagomorphs are one of the many natural intermediate hosts for the pentastomid, Linguatula serrata (James and Harwood, 1969; Soulsby, 1968). American Journal of Tropical Medicine, 33 (1): 187-189. that region of the Earth between 23.5 degrees North and 60 degrees North (between the Tropic of Cancer and the Arctic Circle) and between 23.5 degrees South and 60 degrees South (between the Tropic of Capricorn and the Antarctic Circle). All information is peer reviewed. Zhongguo Xue Xi Chong Bing Fang Zhi Za Zhi. Linguatula serrata can be found in several countries in Asia, Southeast Asia, the Middle East, Europe, North Africa, and the Americas. Toxoplasmosis Research Center, Communicable Diseases Institute, Iranian National Registry Center for Lophomoniasis (INRCL) and Toxoplasmosis (INRCT), Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, 48471-91971, Sari, Iran, Rabeeh Tabaripour,Masoud Keighobadi,Ali Sharifpour,Hossein Azadeh,Elham Sadat Banimostafavi,Mahdi Fakhar&Soodeh Abedi, Vector-Borne Diseases Research Center, North Khorasan University of Medical Sciences, Bojnurd, Iran, You can also search for this author in Infections with L. serrata tongue worms are rare in Europe. The polyclinic doctor suspected that the worm was a parasite but he could not make a diagnosis, and the patient was referred to Health Research and Training Hospital, Yznc Yl University. The life cycle of Linguatula spp. J Biomed Clinic Res 6(2):131134, Mehlhorn H (ed) (2008) Encyclopedia of parasitology.3Rd. Linguatula serrata, also called the dog tongue worm, is not a helminth (i.e. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid1705.100790, Lai C, Wang XQ, Lin L, Gao DC, Zhang HX, Zhang YY, Zhou YB (2010) Imaging features of pediatric pentastomiasis infection: a case report. 3113). In this study case reports of individuals in Iran those infected with the Linguatula serrata were taken from the international databases (e.g., Medline (PubMed . The disease is caused by worm-like parasites which share some morphologic features of arthropods and annelids. The species of tongue worms infecting humans are currently classified as Porocephalida: they include Linguatula serrata and Armillifer armillatus (Baird et al., 1988).. Linguatulosis (linguatuliasis) is a disease that is caused as a result of body invasion by worm-like parasites of the genus Linguatula.Dogs, cats and other wild canines are the main definitive hosts for the parasite while . Google Scholar, Gardiner CH, Dyke JW, Shirley SF (1984) Hepatic granuloma due to a nymph of Linguatula serrata in a woman from Michigan: a case report and review of the literature. CDC twenty four seven. fertilization takes place within the female's body. ISSN 15432165, Seventh Ed, Philadelphia: W.B. Human linguatulosis is a rare but highly specialized pentastomid parasitic infection all around the world. We hereby report a live tongue worm in the eye and its removal. Arbabi M, Hooshyar H, Mobedi Em Boostani M (1997) First case report of Marrara disease from Kashan. Part of Springer Nature. Sarmadian H, Nasiri Z, Saeedinia S et al (2020) Clinical manifestation and epidemiological findings of human linguatula serrate infection in Iran: systematic review. This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution. Marrara disease from Kashan the Eye and its removal Za Zhi manifestation and epidemiological findings of human worm. 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